251 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
|
# Complex.js - ℂ in JavaSript
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[![NPM Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/complex.js.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/complex.js "View this project on npm")
|
|||
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/infusion/Complex.js.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/infusion/Complex.js)
|
|||
|
[![MIT license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg)](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.js is a well tested JavaScript library to work with complex number arithmetic in JavaScript. It implements every elementary complex number manipulation function and the API is intentionally similar to [Fraction.js](https://github.com/infusion/Fraction.js). Furthermore, it's the basis of [Polynomial.js](https://github.com/infusion/Polynomial.js) and [Math.js](https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Example
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```js
|
|||
|
var Complex = require('complex.js');
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var c = new Complex("99.3+8i");
|
|||
|
c.mul({re: 3, im: 9}).div(4.9).sub(3, 2);
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Parser
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Any function (see below) as well as the constructor of the *Complex* class parses its input like this.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You can pass either Objects, Doubles or Strings.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Objects
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
new Complex({re: real, im: imaginary});
|
|||
|
new Complex({arg: angle, abs: radius});
|
|||
|
new Complex({phi: angle, r: radius});
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Doubles
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
new Complex(55.4);
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Strings
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
new Complex("123.45");
|
|||
|
new Complex("15+3i");
|
|||
|
new Complex("i");
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Two arguments
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
new Complex(3, 2); // 3+2i
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Functions
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex sign()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns the complex sign, defined as the complex number normalized by it's absolute value
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex add(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Adds another complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex sub(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Subtracts another complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex mul(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Multiplies the number with another complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex div(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Divides the number by another complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex pow(exp)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns the number raised to the complex exponent
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex sqrt()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns the complex square root of the number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex exp(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns `e^n` with complex exponent `n`.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex log()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns the natural logarithm (base `E`) of the actual complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
double abs()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Calculates the magnitude of the complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
double arg()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Calculates the angle of the complex number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex inverse()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Calculates the multiplicative inverse of the complex number (1 / z)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex conjugate()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Calculates the conjugate of the complex number (multiplies the imaginary part with -1)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex neg()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Negates the number (multiplies both the real and imaginary part with -1) in order to get the additive inverse
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex floor([places=0])
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Floors the complex number parts towards zero
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex ceil([places=0])
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Ceils the complex number parts off zero
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex round([places=0])
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Rounds the complex number parts
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
boolean equals(n)
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Checks if both numbers are exactly the same
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
boolean isNaN()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Checks if the given number is not a number
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex clone()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns a new Complex instance with the same real and imaginary properties
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Array toVector()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns a Vector of the actual complex number with two components
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
String toString()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns a string representation of the actual number. As of v1.9.0 the output is a bit more human readable
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```javascript
|
|||
|
new Complex(1, 2).toString(); // 1 + 2i
|
|||
|
new Complex(0, 1).toString(); // i
|
|||
|
new Complex(9, 0).toString(); // 9
|
|||
|
new Complex(1, 1).toString(); // 1 + i
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
double valueOf()
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
Returns the real part of the number if imaginary part is zero. Otherwise `null`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Trigonometric functions
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
The following trigonometric functions are defined on Complex.js:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
| Trig | Arcus | Hyperbolic | Arcus-Hyperbolic |
|
|||
|
|------|-------|------------|------------------|
|
|||
|
| sin() | asin() | sinh() | asinh() |
|
|||
|
| cos() | acos() | cosh() | acosh() |
|
|||
|
| tan() | atan() | tanh() | atanh() |
|
|||
|
| cot() | acot() | coth() | acoth() |
|
|||
|
| sec() | asec() | sech() | asech() |
|
|||
|
| csc() | acsc() | csch() | acsch() |
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Constants
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.ZERO
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
A complex zero instance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.ONE
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
A complex one instance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.I
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
An imaginary number i instance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.PI
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
A complex PI instance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.E
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
A complex euler number instance
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Complex.EPSILON
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
A small epsilon value used for `equal()` comparison in order to circumvent double inprecision.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Installation
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
Installing complex.js is as easy as cloning this repo or use one of the following commands:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
bower install complex.js
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
or
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
npm install complex.js
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Using Complex.js with the browser
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
<script src="complex.js"></script>
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
console.log(Complex("4+3i"));
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Using Complex.js with require.js
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
<script src="require.js"></script>
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
requirejs(['complex.js'],
|
|||
|
function(Complex) {
|
|||
|
console.log(Complex("4+3i"));
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Coding Style
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
As every library I publish, complex.js is also built to be as small as possible after compressing it with Google Closure Compiler in advanced mode. Thus the coding style orientates a little on maxing-out the compression rate. Please make sure you keep this style if you plan to extend the library.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Testing
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
If you plan to enhance the library, make sure you add test cases and all the previous tests are passing. You can test the library with
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
npm test
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Copyright and licensing
|
|||
|
===
|
|||
|
Copyright (c) 2015, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
|
|||
|
Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
|